How To: The Chicken Dance

written by

Hannah Hale

posted on

November 11, 2025

Don't worry... I'm not planning to teach a crazy dance. The current generation has enough of their own crazy dances without my help. 

I am talking about the choreography for how to use a whole chicken every week. When I take a whole chicken (or two, for my family of 5) and use every bit of it to nourish my family each week, it not only feels like a carefully planned and choreographed dance, but it makes me want to dance like a little kid. We need more of that feeling in our lives, don't you think?

If you're here, I'm sure you know the benefits of grass-fed, free-range, non-GMO, pastured, "beyond organic" chicken. Don't be fooled by tag words big ag uses to generate imagery of peaceful chickens living out their days surrounded by sunshine and fresh air... 

Phrases like "All Natural", "Naturally Raised", "Antibiotic Free", and even "Free Range" can mean wonderful things. But when applied to industrially raised chicken, those labels don't actually mean you're eating clean nourishing chicken. (Joel and Dr. Sina McCullough talk about this in their book Beyond Labels. If you've never read it, I HIGHLY recommend it!)

All of that to say, the ONLY chickens I recommend using are those grown by dedicated, earth-stewarding, sustainable farms like Polyface. 

The best practice is to begin by thawing your chicken in your refrigerator for at least a day before you plan to cook it. 

Thawing the bird this way allows you to season it before cooking and ensures the best flavor.  

Before placing your chicken in a pot, use a paper towel to pat the bird dry. This lets the spices penetrate the meat and results in a more robust flavor.

season my chicken (you can rub seasonings into or even under the skin) with salt and pepper, and then choose one or two more spices like garlic powder, onion powder, rosemary, oregano, or thyme. An easy option is to keep pre-mixed seasoning mixes on hand. We offer several options that are GREAT for using on busy days.

You can cook the bird in the crock pot, Instant Pot, or in the oven

In most cases, roasting the whole bird in the oven gives the best flavor and texture. My family's personal favorite way to cook whole chickens is in an enameled cast-iron Dutch oven.

Whatever method you use to cook your birds, I always recommend placing chickens breast-side down. This ensures the white meat doesn't dry out as it cooks, but stays moist and juicy!

In the oven, plan to cook your chicken at 350 for about 20 minutes per pound. Use a meat thermometer to check that your chicken reaches at least 165 degrees. A longer cook-time (at a lower oven temperature, if desired) and higher internal bird-temperature will result in a more tender chicken. Let your bird rest 10-15 minutes before you cut into it. This allows the juices to redistribute and locks them in for tastier chicken.

On the day you cook your bird, enjoy the mouthwatering flavor by serving it whole. 

My husband and I both enjoy the dark meat most, so we eat the thighs on the first night. My 5 and 3 year-olds always request "bone meat", so they usually eat the legs. Now that my family is growing, we usually cook 2 chickens at a time so that we have more left over after our first meal.

After dinner, I pick whatever is left off the bone and store the bones and the chicken in separate containers overnight. The bones and whatever juice cooked off the chicken will be used tomorrow for making bone broth.

From a 4-pound chicken, you can expect 4-6 cups of boneless, skinless chicken (total). One of my chickens was around 5 pounds, and you can see in the photo that I ended up with around 8 cups! 

If you want, you can freeze your shredded chicken to use later. Most recipes call for 2 cups of shredded or cubed chicken, so keep that in mind if you decide to freeze it. It's a good idea to freeze it in 2-cup containers.


Joel's wife, Teresa, once showed me her secret for cubing chicken.

When deboning, she separates the chicken into large chunks. Then, with a clean, sharp pair of kitchen scissors, she simply cuts it up into cubes of any size she wants! I've tried it, and these easy chicken cubes make the BEST white chilis, soups, or chicken salad you can imagine! 

Since it will easily keep in a sealed container in your refrigerator for up to 7 days, you can spread your chicken meals out and alternate with another protein source some nights, or plan for easy homemade lunches. 

Here are some of our favorite ways to use this now boneless, skinless chicken:

  • Chicken chili
  • Chicken pot pie
  • Thai chicken curry
  • Any casserole that calls for chicken
  • Homemade pizza
  • Chicken salad
  • Chicken enchiladas 
  • Chicken Fajitas
  • Asian stir fry

We want our chickens to be more than just a nourishing meal — we want them to bring people together. Not tucked away in the freezer, but roasted, shared, and enjoyed around a full table with good company and laughter.

So tell me — do you have a favorite way to prepare a whole chicken? Share your recipes, stories, and those little traditions that make a meal feel like home.

Here’s to gathering often, eating well, and savoring every bite together.


Hannah

chicken

cooking

Recipe

More from the blog

All Related

Happy Thanksgiving, Merry Christmas, and Happy New Year--that's a lot of stuff going on kind of lumped together.  Which brings me to my thought this month:  it's all related. Perhaps the signature difference between Polyface and current mainline food thinking is integration versus segregation.  I could use numerous words to describe this basic concept, like parts versus wholes, but I think these two are as good as any. Conventional industrial food systems break things apart.   We see it on farms that grow only one or two things, without regard for the greater inter-relatedness of ecology, all the way up to packaged and processed food.  Modern processed foods don't use whole ingredients; they use pieces of things.  They strip out the germ of the wheat, for example. They refine things to the point that the food bears no resemblance to its natural state.  Then they put all these pieces together and call it food.  But these pieces came from widely divergent places, and the beautiful unprocessed original no longer exists. When Dad and I were brainstorming what to call this farm venture that would eventually become Polyface, Dad's assumption was that we'd call it Salatin Inc.--you know, like Ford Motor Company or Chrysler (named for Walter P. Chrysler, the founder). I was adamant that it NOT be our family name for two reasons.   First, I suggested there may be a day when a Salatin isn't at the helm.  Secondly, I wanted the name to recognize integrated thinking. I came up with the name "Interface Inc." to recognize the three great environments:  water, land, and forest.   For 20 years, during what I call our experimental homesteading days, we'd been planting trees, fencing out riparian zones, fencing out the forest to protect it from cows, and developing a landscape plan with these various zones in mind.  The State Corporation Commission rejected the name because, unbeknownst to us, Virginia already had an "Interface Inc."  It was a labor arbitration company to work out disagreements between labor and management. I was milking the cow when Dad told me the bad news, and I spontaneously blurted:  "If we can't be Interface, let's be Polyface--the farm of many faces."  Dad laughed, but we both liked the idea, and it stuck and was approved. The point here is that from the outset, all our thinking was about how to leverage the various assets of the diversified ecosystem and then harness the distinctives of the various animals.   As a result, we looked at symbiotic natural patterns and have done our best to duplicate them.  The Eggmobile follows the cows so the chickens can scratch through cow pies.  We use pigs to aerate compost.  Our small flock of sheep is like a glorified weed eater, cleaning up fence lines and around farm buildings to reduce mowing. The animals move through the pastures, paddock to paddock; they don't stay in the same place. Illustrative of "conventional-think", Virginia Tech veterinary professors who judged my son Daniel's 4-H talk titled "Symbiosis and Synergy in the Racken (Rabbit-Chicken) House" at the state contest nearly 30 years ago couldn't restrain their skepticism.  "Aren't you concerned about diseases with two species that close to each other?" I was never so proud.  He was about 15 and, without batting an eye, looked those professors in the eye and replied:  "We've learned that most pathogens don't cross-speciate."   Folks, I had not prepped him for that question.  When he responded like that, those three professors slapped their legs and laughed at the audacious notion.  They had no further comments and immediately tried to recruit him to enroll at Virginia Tech and major in Veterinary Science. Instead, he stayed with me on the farm and scaled up these simple integrated relationships to the thousands of animals we have now--with virtually no vet bills.  Meanwhile, conventional experts wring their hands over bird flu, screw worm, African swine fever, blackleg, and a host of maladies that attack places where an integrated approach toward biology is severely lacking. Pediatrician Dr. Sharon Goldfield, director of population health for the Murdoch Children's Research Institute, wrote a fascinating op-ed in the Wall Street Journal last week titled "Baby Food and Youth Obesity."  She slammed "packaged baby and toddler foods" because they fail even rudimentary nutrition standards. Their surveys indicated that "80 percent of children are eating packaged toddler foods, many of which are ultra-processed, from an early age, with 43 percent of them eating these foods at least five days a week." Kids are eating out of boxes and slurping from concoctions created by a segregated mentality from field to stomach.  This segregated thinking even permeates parental decision making, divorcing overall health from food and assuming whatever happens, pharmaceuticals can fix it. At Polyface, everything we do assumes that everything we do affects something else we do.  It's that simple.   Both land health and people health occur when we realize everything relates to everything.  You can't just eat well and not exercise.  You can't dismiss the value of sunlight on your skin; especially early morning sunlight.  Hydration.  Sleep.  Stress.  Forgiveness.  Gratitude.  It's all part of us. As we celebrate all these holiday times and imagine the relatedness of Thanksgiving with the Christmas story with the eagerness of a new year, imagine all the things going on in your life and how they work together.  Or how if you pull them apart, things fray. Be assured that here at Polyface we're trying to integrate ecology, people, and economy in an overall symbiotic whole to deliver you the best food at a reasonable price.   And we thank you for helping us build an integrated whole that respects earthworms all the way to our dinner plate and microbiome.  We're not feeding you earthworms, but be assured they play an ongoing role in every bite you enjoy from Polyface.  Thank you. Joel