Polyface Pastured Poultry: Turkeys

written by

Hannah Hale

posted on

September 10, 2024

Fall has hit the valley. Mornings are crisp and cool. Many of us have dug out our cozy house shoes and sweaters to be freshened and warmed by the sun. Cozy warm drinks are being prepared. All the warm rich tones of Autumn are dancing in our heads and before our eyes. 

Thanksgiving is approaching. It's not too early to get in a holiday mood and get your Polyface turkey!

Here at Polyface, we grow grass-fed turkeys seasonally to provide a healthy choice for many thankful American homes during this season. 

While the American Thanksgiving holiday is about so much more than food (with turkey the star in most homes), good food is a huge part of our history, childhood memories, and even a mental state of gratitude and abundance. 

Here's my question: Have you thought about the turkey you're eating this year? 

Our forefathers did not eat commercially grown turkey found in modern American grocery stores for their Thanksgiving feast. Why should we?

We have the solution - an alternative to the turkeys found in factory farming systems which face several significant issues that can affect both the quality of the meat and animal welfare. 

This holiday season, you don't have to choose a turkey confined to overcrowded environments with limited access to natural light and outdoor space. This lack of mobility and fresh air contributes to stress, poor health, and an increased risk of disease, often leading to the use of antibiotics to keep the birds healthy.

One of our beliefs here at Polyface is that we're as healthy as our food.

Did you know that, if given the chance, turkeys will eat about 40 percent of their diet in grass? Grass, one of God's most cleansing and amazing creations, is critical for animal health. 

Here's what we do to ensure healthy happy turkeys with a difference you can see, taste, and feel.

We buy our unmedicated poults (baby turkeys) from hatcheries and start them in a brooder for warmth and protection from the elements. After 3 weeks they go outside on pasture in order to encourage foraging

Using electrified poultry netting, we move them to new paddocks every couple of days to keep them on a fresh pasture salad bar. Because they have heavy, meaty genetics, they can’t fly and therefore we can protect them from predators and soiling their own area with the portable electric netting and portable shelter we call a "Gobbledy-go".

Birds don’t have stomachs; they have a crop, gizzard, and intestines. The crop is a holding sac where everything ferments before going into the gizzard, which is a grinding organ. With a thick protective lining, the gizzard contains rocks the turkey eats. As the gizzard massages its contents, the rocks literally grind everything into liquid that then goes into the intestines. Because grass is harder to ferment than grains, we offer our turkeys tons of rocks so they can efficiently metabolize the non-grain components they find in the field.

We also offer a non-GMO locally-sourced ration similar to our Chicken-feed Ration.  

At about 16 weeks they are ready to harvest. We do not offer fresh turkeys at Thanksgiving because it is often too cold to have the turkeys on pasture in late November in our part of the country. The commercial turkey industry "soft freezes" birds (29 degrees) for months and calls them fresh. We hard freeze them immediately and keep them for your Thanksgiving or Christmas dinner. This way we raise the turkeys when they are the most comfortable, in the summertime, and they can enjoy the greatest quantity of worms, insects, and lush grass. The freezer lets us accommodate our holidays.  

This year, I hope you decide to join each of us here at Polyface and enjoy a Polyface Pastured Turkey for your holidays. 

Not sure how to cook a Polyface turkey? Here's my favorite way: Holiday Dry Brine Turkey

Hannah

turkey

More from the blog

Food Shortages

I'm in Oregon today speaking at the Azure Harvest Festival and a question from the audience during a Q&A stimulated a lot of discussion:  "What do you think about the possibility and preparation surrounding food shortages?" David Stelzer, founder of Azure Standard, answered that the issue is not food volume, it's food nutrition.   That was an interesting answer that has a lot of merit.  As a nation, we are overfed and undernourished.  This is the crux of the MAHA movement and the epidemic diseases we see in our country. At Polyface, we know the pastured meat and poultry we produce is far superior in essential phytochemicals and other nutrients due to the carotenes, exercise, and stress-free habitat we offer.  You can taste the difference, feel the difference in texture, and measure it empirically. Perhaps my most poignant affirmation was our cat test.   We purchased meat from the supermarket and offered our own for the four cats.  They wouldn't touch the conventional meat (ground beef). Even though two plates and four cats would be much easier to accommodate if they spread out, all four crowded around the plate with our meat, eating it all and licking it up, before later sniffing and gingerly eating the supermarket counterpart. Since cats don't understand TV ads or USDA propaganda, they know what's good and what's not.   We encourage anyone dismissive of food differences to ask their pets:  you can trust them far more than doctors and experts. Yes, I get the nutrient deficiency angle on the shortage question.  But I'd like to explore it a bit further.   Right now, the world throws away more human-edible food, as a percentage of production, than at any time in human history.  The planet is awash in food.   Some 40 percent gets thrown away because it has a slight blemish, exceeds the sell-by date, or is tainted in some way.  We have a fundamentally segregated food supply rather than an integrated one, and that creates a lot of unusable waste. The vulnerabilities of our food system, I think, are much more subtle.  When I was in Uruguay two years ago, speaking at a conference, one of the other presenters was from Germany and showed a soil map of the globe.  Not a single commercial agricultural region had a stable or positive soil trajectory.  Every single area on the planet is losing soil; some faster than others, but globally our soil depletion continues without any sign of abatement. This is not a good trajectory.   As much as the technocrats promise food without soil, that's not the way to bet.  Soil is the skin of the earth.  When it goes, famine results.   The main difference now compared to centuries ago is that we have the capacity to move food around.   Nobody starves due to a lack of food on the planet; they starve due to socio-political unrest and dysfunction. But what happens when massive areas can't grow anything anymore?  Even being able to move food around doesn't help when there isn't enough.   The soil trajectory does not look good.  But at Polyface, we're building soil.  Areas covered with shale (layered rocks) half a century ago now have a foot of soil on them.  That's not the 3-5 feet that 150 years of inappropriate tillage eroded, but it's a build-back start. In addition to soil loss, as a planet we're seeing hydrologic decreases.   The Oglala aquifer, which undergirds the irrigated agriculture in five states, has dropped more than 100 feet in the last half-century.  At its current rate, it will be unpumpable in about 50 more years.  Imagine if all those circular irrigation pivots in Nebraska and Kansas shut down.  What then? At Polyface, we keep building ponds to inventory surface runoff.  By definition, surface runoff occurs when rains come too fast at once or too much at one time for the soil to absorb it.  Holding that and using it strategically in a drought is a way to reduce flooding during rain events and grow grass when it gets dry.  This is one of the most landscape resilient techniques we can implement. 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But at Polyface, we keep these vulnerabilities at bay with compost fertilization, pasture rotations, and lots of species diversity, including pollinators and wildlife. Here's the point:  the basic long-term vulnerabilities in the planet's food systems could all be reversed with practices Polyface uses every day.  Looked at another way, the entire food shortage question could be answered if eaters and farmers implemented these ecological and immunological protocols, working together to rather than completely separated.  We don't need to fall into an abyss of starvation. If we all simply began eating food from farms that build soil, increase water, and stimulate immunity, we could deliver a hospitable, abundant planet to our children.   Reversing these trajectories wouldn't take much time or money.  It takes intentionally-minded folks who connect the chain of sustenance from their plate to the planet. Polyface patrons do that.  Thank you.  Let's heal the land together. Joel